• A Communication Interface for Multilayer Cloud Computing Architecture for Low Cost Underwater Vehicles 

      Cardaillac, Alexandre; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-10)
      To enable high computational loads for low cost underwater drones, a cloud based architecture is proposed to take advantage of recent development in machine learning and computer vision. The processing power made available will benefit vehicles with limited onboard processing capacity. The rapid development of cloud computing services have made servers with significant computational resources easier ...
    • Mapping the Historical Shipwreck Figaro in the High Arctic Using Underwater Sensor-Carrying Robots 

      Mogstad, Aksel Alstad; Ødegård, Øyvind; Nornes, Stein Melvær; Ludvigsen, Martin; Johnsen, Geir; Sørensen, Asgeir Johan; Berge, Jørgen (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2020-03-19)
      In 2007, a possible wreck site was discovered in Trygghamna, Isfjorden, Svalbard by the Norwegian Hydrographic Service. Using (1) a REMUS 100 autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) equipped with a sidescan sonar (SSS) and (2) a Seabotix LBV 200 mini-remotely operated vehicle (ROV) with a high-definition (HD) camera, the wreck was in 2015 identified as the Figaro: a floating whalery that sank in 1908. ...
    • Marine Snow Detection for Real Time Feature Detection 

      Cardaillac, Alexandre; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-01)
      Underwater images are often degraded due to backscatter, light attenuation and light artifacts. One important aspect of it is marine snow, which are particles of varying shape and size. Computer vision technologies can be strongly affected by them and may therefore provide incorrect and biased results. In robotic applications, there is limited computational power for online processing. A method for ...
    • Monitoring Algal Blooms with Complementary Sensors on Multiple Spatial and Temporal Scales 

      Williamson, David Roddan; Moreira Fragoso, Glaucia; Majaneva, Sanna Kristiina; Dallolio, Alberto; Halvorsen, Daniel Ørnes; Hasler, Oliver Kevin; Oudijk, Adriënne Esmeralda; Langer, Dennis David; Johansen, Tor Arne; Johnsen, Geir; Stahl, Annette; Ludvigsen, Martin; Garrett, Joseph Landon (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-01-19)
      Climate change, and other human-induced impacts, are severely increasing the intensity and occurrences of algal blooms in coastal regions (IPCC, 2022). Ocean warming, marine heatwaves, and eutrophication promote suitable conditions for rapid phytoplankton growth and biomass accumulation. An increase in such primary producers provides food for marine organisms, and phytoplankton play an important ...
    • Remote Operation of Marine Robotic Systems and Next-Generation Multi-Purpose Control Rooms 

      Vasilijevic, Antonio; Bremnes, Jens Einar; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-08)
      Since 2017, NTNU’s Applied Underwater Robotics Laboratory has been developing an infrastructure for remote marine/subsea operations in Trondheim Fjord. The infrastructure, named the OceanLab subsea node, allows remote experimentation for three groups of assets: seabed infrastructure, surface or subsea vehicles/robots, and assets at remote experimentation sites. To achieve this task, a shoreside ...
    • Semantic Segmentation in Underwater Ship Inspections: Benchmark and Dataset 

      Waszak, Maryna; Cardaillac, Alexandre; Elvesæter, Brian; Rødølen, Frode; Ludvigsen, Martin (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-12-23)
      In this article, we present the first large-scale data set for underwater ship lifecycle inspection, analysis and condition information (LIACI). It contains 1893 images with pixel annotations for ten object categories: defects, corrosion, paint peel, marine growth, sea chest gratings, overboard valves, propeller, anodes, bilge keel and ship hull. The images have been collected during underwater ...
    • Use of an Autonomous Surface Vehicle reveals small-scale diel vertical migrations of zooplankton and susceptibility to light pollution under low solar irradiance 

      Ludvigsen, Martin; Berge, Jørgen; Geoffroy, Maxime; Cohen, Jonathan H.; De La Torre, Pedro R.; Nornes, Stein Melvær; Singh, Hanumant; Sørensen, Asgeir Johan; Daase, Malin; Johnsen, Geir (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-10)
      Light is a major cue for nearly all life on Earth. However, most of our knowledge concerning the importance of light is based on organisms’ response to light during daytime, including the dusk and dawn phase. When it is dark, light is most often considered as pollution, with increasing appreciation of its negative ecological effects. Using an Autonomous Surface Vehicle fitted with a hyperspectral ...